⚠ Trading involves significant risk of loss. Everything on this site is for education only and is not financial advice.
Real estate

Real Estate & REITs

Learn to calculate the true costs, financing, yields and risks of owning or renting out property in Germany, and to compare direct property with listed and fund-based real estate investments.

Level: BeginnerDuration: about 13 hours13 lessonsAuthor: Moustafa Hijazi

Start free lesson 1Join for free

Self-study course Self-study course: written lessons, videos and downloadable materials for independent learning. There is no supervision, assessment, individual feedback or tutoring. Self-check quizzes are evaluated automatically in your browser — we do not see your results.

All 13 lessons free

Before you start

  • Basic percentage and interest calculations
  • The difference between investing and trading
  • A first idea of how loans and interest rates work

What you will be able to do

  • Calculate the purchase costs of a German property, including Grunderwerbsteuer, notary and broker fees
  • Work out an annuity mortgage payment, the remaining debt after the fixed-rate period and the interest paid
  • Compare renting and buying using unrecoverable costs and a break-even value growth rate
  • Calculate gross yield, net yield, cash flow, cash-on-cash return and debt service coverage for a rental property
  • Stress-test a property plan for falling values, refinancing at higher rates and illiquidity
  • Compare REITs, open-ended property funds, crowdfunding and direct ownership by cost, liquidity and risk

Lessons in this course

Real Estate as an Asset Class: Income, Value and Leverage

Understand the two sources of property returns, how to measure them, and how a mortgage magnifies both gains and losses on your equity.

Free

Buying a Home in Germany: Purchase Costs, Notary and Land Register

Calculate the purchase costs of a German property and follow the legal steps from the draft contract to the entry in the land register.

Free

Mortgages: Fixed-Rate Periods, Repayment Rates and Total Cost

Calculate an annuity mortgage payment, the remaining debt after the fixed-rate period and the interest you pay, and understand the key contract terms.

Free

Rent versus Buy: A Structured Comparison

Compare renting and buying with the unrecoverable-cost method, find the break-even value growth, and weigh the non-financial factors.

Free

Buy-to-Let: Rental Yield, Vacancies, Maintenance and Management

Move from the advertised gross yield to a realistic net yield by deducting non-recoverable costs, vacancy and management, within German rent rules.

Free

Calculating Return on a Rental Property: Cash Flow and Cash-on-Cash

Combine rent, costs and the mortgage to calculate pre-tax cash flow, cash-on-cash return, equity build-up and debt service coverage.

Free

Risks of Property: Concentration, Illiquidity and Interest-Rate Changes

Stress-test a property purchase for falling values, a refinancing shock and a forced sale, and learn practical ways to reduce each risk.

Free

REITs and listed real estate companies

Learn how REITs and listed property companies work, and how to read NAV, FFO, AFFO and loan-to-value before buying their shares.

Free

Open-ended real estate funds in Germany and their liquidity rules

Understand how German open-ended real estate funds are valued, why they have holding and notice periods, and what happens when redemptions are suspended.

Free

Crowdfunding and tokenised real estate: risks and investor protection

Learn what you actually own in real estate crowdfunding and tokenised property, which EU protections apply, and how to price the risk of default.

Free

Commercial real estate segments: offices, logistics, retail, data centres

Compare the main commercial property segments by lease structure, demand drivers and risks, and calculate net initial yield, WALT and the effect of yield changes.

Free

Property and taxes in Germany: general orientation

Get a general orientation on how rental income, depreciation, property sales and listed or fund real estate investments are taxed in Germany.

Free

A decision checklist for real estate investments

Use a structured checklist with go/no-go criteria, stress tests and a vehicle comparison to decide whether, and how, to invest in real estate.

Free
Recommended next course

Crypto Beyond Bitcoin: Ethereum, DeFi & Stablecoins

To explore a very different asset class with its own technology and risks, continue with the course "Crypto Beyond Bitcoin: Ethereum, DeFi & Stablecoins".

View course outline